The transatlantic trade lane between Europe and the United States is one of the most active in global shipping. Businesses exporting from Europe to the US — whether manufacturing goods, luxury products, food and beverage, or industrial equipment — face a consistent set of logistical and regulatory requirements that differ meaningfully from other trade lanes. This guide covers the key elements of sea freight booking on the Europe to US route.
Main routes and transit times for Europe to US sea freight
The specific transit time for your shipment depends on the origin port in Europe and the destination port in the United States.
- Rotterdam to New York — approximately 10 to 14 days
- Antwerp to New York — approximately 12 to 14 days
- Hamburg to New York — approximately 12 to 15 days
- Rotterdam to Houston — approximately 15 to 20 days
- Rotterdam to Los Angeles via Panama Canal — approximately 20 to 26 days
- Rotterdam to Los Angeles via Suez Canal — approximately 25 to 30 days
Direct services are available on most major European origin ports to US East Coast ports. For US West Coast destinations, transshipment or Panama Canal routing extends transit times.
US import requirements for European exporters
Exporting to the United States by sea requires compliance with US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) requirements. The key regulatory obligations are:
- ISF (Importer Security Filing) — also known as 10+2, this filing must be submitted to US CBP at least 24 hours before the cargo is loaded in the European port
- Commercial invoice — with full product description, HS codes, country of origin, and declared value
- Packing list — detailed breakdown of all items in the container
- Certificate of origin — required to determine applicable tariff rates under trade agreements
- FDA registration — required for food, beverage, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic imports entering the US